Introduction
A unique form of military medicine is that which is practiced in
support of Special Operations.This support might take the form of:
- Humanitarian assistance missions
- Casualty care in isolated settings
- Preventive medicine in garrison
- Civilian and public health care in developing nations
- Medical care of strenuously-trained individuals, working with extreme stresses in
hostile physical environments.
The basic principles of Special Operations Medicine are the same as in
conventional military medical settings.
The way in which those principles are applied may be quite different, because of
unique mission requirements, extremes of environment, and availability (or
non-availability) of resources.
Organization
All active and reserve Army, Navy, and Air Force Special Operations
Forces based in the United States are assigned to the US Special
Operations Command. USSOCOM is located at MacDill AFB in Tampa, Florida.
USSOCOM's service component commands are:
- U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC, at Fort Bragg, NC)
- Special Forces (SF)
- Rangers
- Special Operations Aviation
- CA
- PSYOP
- Naval Special Warfare Command (NAVSPECWARCOM, at the Naval
Amphibious Base, Coronado, California)
- NSW Group One and Special Boat Squadron One in Coronado
- NSW Group Two and Special Boat Squadron Two in Little Creek, VA
- Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC, at Hurlburt Field,
Florida).
- Three Special Operations Wings
- Two Special Operations Groups
- One Special Tactics Group
In addition, the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC, at Fort Bragg,
NC) studies special operations requirements and techniques, ensures
interoperability and equipment standardizations, plans and conducts joint
exercises/training, and develops tactics.
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