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Category:
Description:
Indications:
Contraindications:
-
Primary
treatment of status asthmaticus, nonasthmatic bronchial disease
-
Bacterial,
fungal, or viral infections of the mouth, throat, or lungs; children
<3 years
Precautions:
-
Pregnancy
category C; excretion in breast milk unknown, but considered to be
compatible with breast feeding
-
Nasal
disease/surgery, children <12 years, nasal ulcers, recurrent
epistaxis
-
Systemic
effects such as mental disturbances, increased bruising, weight gain,
cushingoid features, and cataracts
Adverse
Reactions (Side Effects):
-
CNS:
headache, paresthesia
-
EENT:
burning, candidal infection, dryness, earache, nasal irritation,
perforation at nasal septum, nasal ulcers, secretions with blood,
sneezing, sore throat
-
GI:
dry mouth, dysphonia
-
METAB:
adrenal suppression
-
RESP:
bronchospasm
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Dosage:
Administered
by oral inhalation and nasally
-
Adult:
INH 2-4 puffs 3-4 times daily, not to exceed 20 INH/day; NASAL
1-2 sprays in each nostril 2-4 times daily; double strength (DS) NASAL
1-2 sprays each nostril daily
-
Child
2-12 years: INH 1-2 puffs 3-4 times daily, not to exceed 10 INH/day
-
Child
>12 years: NASAL 1-2
sprays each nostril 2-4 times daily
Special
Considerations:
-
Rinse
mouth with water following INH to decrease possibility of fungal
infections, dysphonia
-
Response
to nasal steroids seen in 3 days to 2 weeks; discontinue if no
improvement in 3 weeks
-
For
prophylactic use, no role in acute treatment of asthma/allergy
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Approved for public release; Distribution is unlimited.
The listing of any non-Federal product in this CD is not an
endorsement of the product itself, but simply an acknowledgement of the source.
Operational Medicine 2001
Health Care in Military Settings
Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational
Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
*This web version is provided by
The Brookside Associates Medical Education
Division. It contains original contents from the official US Navy
NAVMED P-5139, but has been reformatted for web access and includes advertising
and links that were not present in the original version. This web version has
not been approved by the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense.
The presence of any advertising on these pages does not constitute an
endorsement of that product or service by either the US Department of Defense or
the Brookside Associates. The Brookside Associates is a private organization,
not affiliated with the United States Department of Defense.
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