Magnesium is used in the body for:
- Energy metabolism
- Clotting
- Neuromuscular irritability
- Enzymatic reactions
Magnesium sulfate is used to treat a variety of clinical conditions.
Increased levels of magnesium may be found in:
- Impaired renal function
- Some diuretics
- Dehydration
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Excessive intake (some antacids)
- Hypothyroidism
- Addison's disease
- Hemolysis
Reduced levels of magnesium may be found in:
- Liver disease
- Some diuretics
- Aldosteronism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Diarrhea
- Malnutrition
- Chronic gastric suctioning
|
Normal Values*
| Men |
1.7-2.8 mg/dl |
| Women |
2-3 mg/dl |
|
Pregnancy
|
1.6-2.1 mg/dl |
Therapeutic Range
in Pre-eclampsia
|
4-7 mEq/L |
*These are general values taken from a variety of
sources. The actual normal values may vary from lab to lab and from one
type of testing protocol to another.
|
Source:
Operational Medicine 2001, Health
Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau
of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington,
D.C., 20372-5300
Military Obstetrics & Gynecology
© 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
Medical Education Division,
Brookside Associates, Ltd.
All rights reserved
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